Between Bodies

An agreement being hailed by some as historic was signed this week between Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian Authority.

It has to do with one of the great motivations for both war and peace: Water.

At heart, it’s a desalination project. Water will be taken  from the Red Sea, pumped through a pipeline to a desalination plant in Jordan, with the resulting fresh water distributed to different points in Israel, the West Bank, and Jordan. The briny water that remains will be pumped into the Israel’s Dead Sea, which has been losing water at an alarming rate.

From a political perspective, any sign of cooperation has to be seen as a positive step. If parties who are so at odds can agree on this, then perhaps there are other areas for agreement.

From a societal perspective, viable and peaceful solutions for cross-border fresh water supply are always welcome.

From an environmental perspective, well–I guess there always has to be that pesky fly in the ointment.

Environmental groups close to the $200-400 million project are none too pleased that briny processed water from the Red Sea ecosystem is going to be pumped wholesale into the entirely separate Dead Sea ecosystem, even if the Dead Sea water levels are dropping.

Gidon Bromberg, Israeli director of EcoPeace/Friends of the Earth Middle East, told The Telegraph, “The link to the Dead Sea that’s being proposed here threatens the viability of the project from an environmental and economic perspective. It will bring foreign water into the Dead Sea that would upset its ecosystem, creating Gypum and quite probably algae.”

It’s worth noting that Friends of the Earth Middle East is, itself, an organization which brings together Jordanian, Palestinian and Israeli environmentalists.

Dead Sea Image: Atlas Tours

Dead Sea
Image: Atlas Tours

I find myself usually landing on the side of the pesky fly, and it gives me little pleasure. Time will tell what happens when the waters of these two seas are combined.

Still, I deeply hope that this agreement is both a sign of potential cooperation in other sectors, and a signal that some cross-border water challenges can be solved through cooperation.

 

Phoenix Rising

Seeds, stored for 2000 years in a clay jar at the site of Herod the Great’s palace and fort at Masada, languished in a drawer for forty years after their discovery before researchers decided to try planting a few of them.

And to the surprise of everyone, one seed actually burst up through the soil with life. Not just any life, but with a Judea date palm, which had been a staple of existence and wealth for thousands of years.

Researchers Elaine Solowey (left) and Sarah Sallon hold the young seedling.  Photo: David Blumenfeld

Researchers Elaine Solowey (left) and Sarah Sallon hold the young seedling.
Photo: David Blumenfeld

The Hebrew Tree of Life, treasured for its protein-rich fruit and shade, was known by Romans as the Phoenix dactylifera, “the date-bearing phoenix”, because it seemed to flourish in areas where other plant life died, and it seemed to live virtually forever.

The tree is now eight years old, has flowered, and there a plans to crossbreed it with its nearest living relative, the Hiyani date palm of Egypt.

Tradition has it that the Judea date palm was rich in medicinal qualities, but its benefits today may be in a different area of health: Its genetic code may provide characteristics such as increased resistance to disease and environmental stresses to modern date palms.

The Judean Date Palm at Kibbutz Ketura Photo: via Wikipedia

The Judean Date Palm at Kibbutz Ketura
Photo: via Wikipedia

The ‘Methuselah’ Judea date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is particularly unique because this palm cultivar that once grew in lush groves has been considered extinct for 1800 years, a victim of the Roman war against Judea and the Roman army’s scorched earth tactics.

I include the Methuselah date-bearing phoenix today as a hopeful footnote to yesterday’s post on the impact of war and armed conflict on the environment.

A short video clip on the tree can be viewed here.

Modern date grove. Pre-Roman palm groves grew 7 miles wide. Date palms in modern Israel were imported mainly from California. Photo: Brett Smith

Modern date grove. Pre-Roman palm groves grew 7 miles wide.
Date palms in modern Israel were imported mainly from California.
Photo: Brett Smith