Inadvertent Sabotage

Not long ago, a news story went around the world about a weasel that shut down CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, forcing the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to go offline for a few days.

As it turns out, it was actually a beech marten (Martes foina), a cousin of the weasel. The animal gnawed through a cable of an open-air electrical transformer, causing a short circuit.

From time to time we hear stories of animals – usually small mammals – that wreak havoc on large-scale, technologically developed installations.

Beech marten, also known as a stone marten.  Source: Chest of Books/Ray

Beech marten, also known as a stone marten.
Source: Chest of Books/Ray

Almost always, these stories are told with a kind of breathless David versus Goliath glee at a victory of the tiny over the towering, the power of the small over the great.

At the same time, there’s also a tone of uncertainty and bafflement – shouldn’t we be better at protecting Very Important Human Things against wild creatures by now?

A raccoon short circuited an electrical bus between two main feeder lines at a Seattle substation, causing an outtage for 38,000 households. The raccoon didn't survive. Source: Huffington Post

A raccoon short circuited an electrical bus between two main feeder lines at a Seattle substation, causing an outtage for 38,000 households. The raccoon didn’t survive.
Source: Huffington Post

As if the animals were intentionally trying to take us down a notch or two by showing how fragile our machines really are.

But I think the uncertainty speaks more to how we see ourselves and our achievements – it seems like complex structures that supply so much energy, or which are so advanced, demonstrate just how far removed we are from other animals on the planet.

Until we realize how easily these structures can be inadvertently rendered useless, at least for a while.

A wild vervet monkey tripped a transformer after falling off a roof at Gitaru Hydroelectric Power Station in Kenya's Eastern Province, knocking out power across the entire country. The monkey survived. Source: Kengen/Independent

A wild vervet monkey tripped a transformer after falling off a roof at Gitaru Hydroelectric Power Station in Kenya’s Eastern Province, knocking out power across the entire country. The monkey survived.
Source: KenGen/Independent

It also shows how close we still live to other life and animals for whom our fences are obstacles that don’t pose much of a challenge.

If we need protection from their intrusions, there’s probably no way to reliably protect them from wandering into the wrong tangle of wires.

For better or worse, we are all in this together.

 

An iguana caused a short circuit at a hydroelectric installation in Guyana, causing a blackout for 80% of the country. The iguana did not survive. Source: FranceTV

An iguana caused a short circuit at a hydroelectric installation in Guyana, causing a blackout for 80% of the country. The iguana did not survive.
Source: FranceTV

*I suppose in the interest of full disclosure I should mention that beech martens are also regular criminals at our place, chewing through cables in car engines and generally making mischief. They’re protected, so no trapping allowed.

We live close to CERN in rural France on the border to Switzerland, so the only aspect of the news story that surprised us was that the animal was first reported to be a weasel – everyone around here knew right away what kind of culprit it must have been.

 

Cool View Regained

South Bay Power PlantPhoto: portofsandiego.org

South Bay Power Plant
Photo: portofsandiego.org

Chula Vista means something like ‘cool view’ and that’s what San Diego Port authorities and environmentalists had in mind when they fought for the demolition of the 1950s power plant relic located on the shores of Chula Vista, California. The eyesore was taking up prime bayside real estate, and was blocking the cool view, both of the wetlands area on the California coastline, and of the real estate and development potential of the land. The plant pumped out 700 megawatts of power an estimated 5800 tons of emissions into the air every year. It started out using oil as fuel, and later switched to natural gas, supplying power to 40% of San Diego County.

“Demolishing the power plant with a single implosion will expedite creation of an unobstructed view corridor for the residents of Chula Vista and moves us closer to creating a world-class resort and residential destination on our portion of San Diego Bay as outlined in the Chula Vista Bayfront Plan,” said Mayor Cheryl Cox, quoted in a local newspaper article. The project, costing about $60 million, will generate an estimated 21,000 tons of recyclable metals, and another 3,400 tons of non-hazardous waste, such as wood and plastic. I was unable to find any mention of the amount of hazardous waste removed, although some articles mentioned asbestos.

A large wetlands renovation project is underway to try and undo some of the damage caused by the power plant, as well as other long-term human impact. After all, this power plant is located near a large military installation, one of California’s largest cities, and a large port.

I’m sure when it was built, it was seen as an indispensable boon, both in terms of power supply and employment – a large stride into the future, powering a modern city from the shores of a bay that was already under heavy development. With the exception of a few beachcombers and birdwatchers, I’m sure few people would have argued its value or relevance. Fifty years later, it’s a poorly placed, outdated, inefficient toxic eyesore.

So, when I think about the ongoing development of criteria for sustainable power generation that are (in theory) more environmentally sensitive while still being both efficient and profitable, I wonder this: Which of these criteria that we currently consider acceptable, or relevant, or indispensable will, in fifty years, be judged with the same critical eye and dismay we now cast upon the defunct Chula Vista plant?

Photo: Reuters/Sam Hodgson

Photo: Reuters/Sam Hodgson